FAQ
TERM LIMITS FOR LEGISLATORS
Prepared by House Research
Missouri House of Representatives
SSince the admission of Missouri to the Union
in 1821, members of the state House of Representatives
have served two-year terms and members of the
state Senate have served four-year terms, with
half of the Senate being elected every two years.
Until 1992 there was no limit on the number of
terms that a person could be elected to the House
or Senate.
In November of 1992, an amendment to the Missouri
Constitution was approved to limit total service
in the House to eight years and total service
in the Senate to eight years, with total legislative
service limited to sixteen years. Service prior
to the effective date of the amendment is not
counted in calculation of the limit. (Article
III, Section 8, Missouri Constitution)
The amendment applied to all persons elected
to the legislature after November 3, 1992. For
most state legislators, this meant that service
begun as the result of election in November of
1994 counted against their limit. There were,
however, a few senators and representatives elected
in special elections between November 1992 and
November 1994. Until the adoption of an amendment
to Section 8 in November 2002, there was no provision
for partial terms; so, because they could not
serve their full terms if elected in 2000, there
were eight House members who could not run again
for the House in 2000, even though they had served
less than eight years. And a state senator who
had been elected to fill out one year of a term
could not run for the Senate in 1998, even though
he had served only five years in the Senate.
The initial effect of the term limits amendment
occurred in the 2002 election, when 73 House members
and 12 Senate members were not eligible to run
for re-election.
As of January 3, 2007, assuming continuous re-election,
the number of members of the House who will not
be eligible to run for re-election in a particular
year are:
For the 2008 election, 23 members will not be
eligible to run again for the House;
For the 2010 election, 70 members will not be
eligible to run again for the House;
For the 2012 election, 39 members will not be
eligible to run again for the House; and
For the 2014 election, 31 members will not be
eligible to run again for the House.
These numbers will go down as members retire,
resign, are defeated, and otherwise leave the
House.