SECOND REGULAR SESSION
[TRULY AGREED TO AND FINALLY
PASSED]
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 1055
92ND GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
3722L.06T 2004
AN ACT
To repeal sections 43.540, 50.550, 537.046, 558.019,
559.021, 565.082, 565.083, 556.037, 566.083, 566.093, 566.140, 566.141, 573.037,
573.040, 589.400, 589.425, and 660.520, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof
twenty new sections relating to sexual offenses, with a penalty
provision.
Be it enacted by
the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section
A. Sections 43.540, 50.550, 537.046, 558.019, 559.021, 565.082, 565.083,
556.037, 566.083, 566.093, 566.140, 566.141, 573.037, 573.040, 589.400, 589.425,
and 660.520, RSMo, are repealed and twenty new sections enacted in lieu thereof,
to be known as sections 43.540, 50.550, 50.565, 537.046, 556.037, 558.019,
559.021, 565.082, 565.083, 566.083, 566.093, 566.140, 566.141, 566.147, 573.037,
573.040, 589.400, 589.415, 589.425, and 660.520, RSMo, to read as
follows:
43.540.
1. As used in this section, the following terms mean:
(1)
"Authorized state agency", a division of state government or an office of state
government designated by the statutes of Missouri to issue or renew a license,
permit, certification, or registration of authority to a qualified
entity;
(2)
"Care", the provision of care, treatment, education, training, instruction,
supervision, or recreation;
(3)
"Missouri criminal record review", a review of criminal history records [or]
and sex offender registration records
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425, RSMo, maintained by the Missouri state
highway patrol in the Missouri criminal records repository;
(4)
"National criminal record review", a review of the criminal history records
maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(5)
"Patient or resident", a person who by reason of age, illness, disease or
physical or mental infirmity receives or requires care or services furnished by
a provider, as defined in this section, or who resides or boards in, or is
otherwise kept, cared for, treated or accommodated in a facility as defined in
section 198.006, RSMo, for a period exceeding twenty-four consecutive
hours;
(6)
"Provider", a person who:
(a)
Has or may have unsupervised access to children, the elderly, or persons with
disabilities; and
(b)
Is employed by or seeks employment with a qualified entity; or
(c)
Volunteers or seeks to volunteer with a qualified entity; or
(d)
Owns or operates a qualified entity;
(7)
"Qualified entity", a person, business, or organization, whether public or
private, for profit, not for profit, or voluntary, that provides care,
placement, or educational services for children, the elderly, or persons with
disabilities as patients or residents, including a business or organization that
licenses or certifies others to provide care or placement services;
(8)
"Youth services agency", any public or private agency, school, or association
which provides programs, care or treatment for or which exercises supervision
over minors.
2.
A qualified entity may obtain a Missouri criminal record review of a provider
from the highway patrol by furnishing information on forms and in the manner
approved by the highway patrol.
3.
A qualified entity may request a Missouri criminal record review and a national
criminal record review of a provider through an authorized state agency. No
authorized state agency is required by this section to process Missouri or
national criminal record reviews for a qualified entity, however, if an
authorized state agency agrees to process Missouri and national criminal record
reviews for a qualified entity, the qualified entity shall provide to the
authorized state agency on forms and in a manner approved by the highway patrol
the following:
(1)
Two sets of fingerprints of the provider;
(2)
A statement signed by the provider which contains:
(a)
The provider's name, address, and date of birth;
(b)
Whether the provider has been convicted of or has pled guilty to a crime which
includes a suspended imposition of sentence;
(c)
If the provider has been convicted of or has pled guilty to a crime, a
description of the crime, and the particulars of the conviction or
plea;
(d)
The authority of the qualified entity to check the provider's criminal
history;
(e)
The right of the provider to review the report received by the qualified entity;
and
(f)
The right of the provider to challenge the accuracy of the report. If the
challenge is to the accuracy of the criminal record review, the challenge shall
be made to the highway patrol.
4.
The authorized state agency shall forward the required forms and fees to the
highway patrol. The results of the record review shall be forwarded to the
authorized state agency who will notify the qualified entity. The authorized
state agency may assess a fee to the qualified entity to cover the cost of
handling the criminal record review and may establish an account solely for the
collection and dissemination of fees associated with the criminal record
reviews.
5.
Any information received by an authorized state agency or a qualified entity
pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be used solely for internal
purposes in determining the suitability of a provider. The dissemination of
criminal history information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation beyond the
authorized state agency or related governmental entity is prohibited. All
criminal record check information shall be confidential and any person who
discloses the information beyond the scope allowed is guilty of a class A
misdemeanor.
6.
The highway patrol shall make available or approve the necessary forms,
procedures, and agreements necessary to implement the provisions of this
section.
50.550.
1. The annual budget shall present a
complete financial plan for the ensuing budget year. It shall set forth all
proposed expenditures for the administration, operation and maintenance of all
offices, departments, commissions, courts and institutions; the actual or
estimated operating deficits or surpluses from prior years; all interest and
debt redemption charges during the year and expenditures for capital
projects.
2.
The budget shall contain adequate provisions for the expenditures necessary for
the care of insane pauper patients in state hospitals, for the cost of holding
elections and for the costs of holding circuit court in the county that are
chargeable against the county, for the repair and upkeep of bridges other than
on state highways and not in any special road district, and for the salaries,
office expenses and deputy and clerical hire of all county officers and
agencies.
3. In addition, the budget shall set forth in
detail the anticipated income and other means of financing the proposed
expenditures.
4. All receipts of the county for operation and
maintenance shall be credited to the general fund, and all expenditures for
these purposes shall be charged to this fund; except, that receipts from the
special tax levy for roads and bridges shall be kept in a special fund and
expenditures for roads and bridges may be charged to the special fund.
5. All receipts from the sale of bonds for any
purpose shall be credited to the bond fund created for the purpose, and all
expenditures for this purpose shall be charged to the fund. All receipts for the
retirement of any bond issue shall be credited to a retirement fund for the
issue, and all payments to retire the issue shall be charged to the fund. All
receipts for interest on outstanding bonds and all premiums and accrued interest
on bonds sold shall be credited to the interest fund, and all payments of
interest on the bonds shall be charged to the interest fund.
6. Subject to the provisions of section 50.565 the
county commission may create a fund to be known as "The County Law Enforcement
Restitution Fund".
7. The county commission may create other funds
as are necessary from time to time.
50.565.
1. A county commission may establish by ordinance or order a fund whose proceeds
may be expended only for the purposes provided for in subsection 3 of this
section. The fund shall be designated as a county law enforcement restitution
fund and shall be under the supervision of a board of trustees consisting of two
citizens of the county appointed by the presiding commissioner of the county,
two citizens of the county appointed by the sheriff of the county, and one
citizen of the county appointed by the county coroner or medical examiner. The
citizens so appointed shall not be current or former employees of the sheriff's
department, the office of the prosecuting attorney for the county, or the county
treasurer's office. If a county does not have a coroner or medical examiner, the
county treasurer shall appoint one citizen to the board of
trustees.
2.
Money from the county law enforcement restitution fund shall only be expended
upon the approval of a majority of the members of the county law enforcement
restitution fund's board of trustees and only for the purposes provided for by
subsection 3 of this section.
3.
Money from the county law enforcement restitution fund shall only be expended
for the following purposes:
(1)
Narcotics investigation, prevention, and intervention;
(2)
Purchase of law enforcement related equipment and supplies for the sheriff's
office;
(3)
Matching funds for federal or state law enforcement grants;
(4)
Funding for the reporting of all state and federal crime statistics or
information; and
(5)
Any law enforcement related expense, including those of the prosecuting
attorney, approved by the board of trustees for the county law enforcement
restitution fund that is reasonably related to investigation, charging,
preparation, trial, and disposition of criminal cases before the courts of the
state of Missouri.
4.
The county commission may not reduce any law enforcement agency's budget as a
result of funds the law enforcement agency receives from the county law
enforcement restitution fund. The restitution fund is to be used only as a
supplement to the law enforcement agency's funding received from other county,
state, or federal funds.
5.
County law enforcement restitution funds shall be audited as are all other
county funds.
6.
No court may order the assessment and payment authorized by this section if the
plea of guilty or the finding of guilt is to the charge of speeding, careless
and imprudent driving, any charge of violating a traffic control signal or sign,
or any charge which is a class C misdemeanor or an infraction. No assessment and
payment ordered pursuant to this section may exceed three hundred dollars for
any charged offense.
537.046.
1. As used in this section, the following terms mean:
(1)
"Childhood sexual abuse", any act committed by the defendant against the
plaintiff which act occurred when the plaintiff was under the age of eighteen
years and which act would have been a violation of section 566.030, 566.040,
566.050, 566.060, 566.070, 566.080, 566.090, 566.100, 566.110, or 566.120, RSMo,
or section 568.020, RSMo;
(2)
"Injury" or "illness", either a physical injury or illness or a psychological
injury or illness. A psychological injury or illness need not be accompanied by
physical injury or illness.
2.
In any civil action for recovery of damages suffered as a result of childhood
sexual abuse, [the time for commencement
of the action shall be within five years]
the action shall be commenced within ten
years of the date the plaintiff attains the age of [eighteen] twenty-one or within three years of the date
the plaintiff discovers or reasonably should have discovered that the injury or
illness was caused by child sexual abuse, whichever later occurs.
3.
This section shall apply to any action commenced on or after August 28, 1990,
including any action which would have been barred by the application of the
statute of limitation applicable prior to that date.
556.037.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section
556.036, [to the contrary
notwithstanding,] prosecutions for
unlawful sexual offenses involving a person eighteen years of age or under must
be commenced within [ten] twenty
years after the victim reaches the age of eighteen unless the prosecutions are for forcible rape,
attempted forcible rape, forcible sodomy, or attempted forcible sodomy in which
case such prosecutions may be commenced at any time.
558.019.
1. This section shall not be construed to affect the powers of the governor
under article IV, section 7, of the Missouri Constitution. This statute shall
not affect those provisions of section 565.020, RSMo, section 558.018 or section
571.015, RSMo, which set minimum terms of sentences, or the provisions of
section 559.115, RSMo, relating to probation.
2.
The provisions of subsections 2 to 5 of this section shall be applicable to all
classes of felonies except those set forth in chapter 195, RSMo, and those
otherwise excluded in subsection 1 of this section. For the purposes of this
section, "prison commitment" means and is the receipt by the department of
corrections of an offender after sentencing. For purposes of this section, prior
prison commitments to the department of corrections shall not include commitment
to a regimented discipline program established pursuant to section 217.378,
RSMo. Other provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, any offender
who has pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty of a felony other than a
dangerous felony as defined in section 556.061, RSMo, and is committed to the
department of corrections shall be required to serve the following minimum
prison terms:
(1)
If the offender has one previous prison commitment to the department of
corrections for a felony offense, the minimum prison term which the offender
must serve shall be forty percent of his or her sentence or until the offender
attains seventy years of age, and has served at least thirty percent of the
sentence imposed, whichever occurs first;
(2)
If the offender has two previous prison commitments to the department of
corrections for felonies unrelated to the present offense, the minimum prison
term which the offender must serve shall be fifty percent of his or her sentence
or until the offender attains seventy years of age, and has served at least
forty percent of the sentence imposed, whichever occurs first;
(3)
If the offender has three or more previous prison commitments to the department
of corrections for felonies unrelated to the present offense, the minimum prison
term which the offender must serve shall be eighty percent of his or her
sentence or until the offender attains seventy years of age, and has served at
least forty percent of the sentence imposed, whichever occurs first.
3.
Other provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, any offender who
has pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty of a dangerous felony as defined
in section 556.061, RSMo, and is committed to the department of corrections
shall be required to serve a minimum prison term of eighty-five percent of the
sentence imposed by the court or until the offender attains seventy years of
age, and has served at least forty percent of the sentence imposed, whichever
occurs first.
4.
For the purpose of determining the minimum prison term to be served, the
following calculations shall apply:
(1)
A sentence of life shall be calculated to be thirty years;
(2)
Any sentence either alone or in the aggregate with other consecutive sentences
for crimes committed at or near the same time which is over seventy-five years
shall be calculated to be seventy-five years.
5.
For purposes of this section, the term "minimum prison term" shall mean time
required to be served by the offender before he or she is eligible for parole,
conditional release or other early release by the department of corrections.
Except that the board of probation and parole, in the case of consecutive
sentences imposed at the same time pursuant to a course of conduct constituting
a common scheme or plan, shall be authorized to convert consecutive sentences to
concurrent sentences, when the board finds, after hearing with notice to the
prosecuting or circuit attorney, that the sum of the terms results in an
unreasonably excessive total term, taking into consideration all factors related
to the crime or crimes committed and the sentences received by others similarly
situated.
6.
(1) A sentencing advisory commission is hereby created to consist of eleven
members. One member shall be appointed by the speaker of the house. One member
shall be appointed by the president pro tem of the senate. One member shall be
the director of the department of corrections. Six members shall be appointed by
and serve at the pleasure of the governor from among the following: the public
defender commission; private citizens; a private member of the Missouri Bar; the
board of probation and parole; and a prosecutor. Two members shall be appointed
by the supreme court, one from a metropolitan area and one from a rural area.
All members shall be appointed to a four-year term. All members of the
sentencing commission appointed prior to August 28, 1994, shall continue to
serve on the sentencing advisory commission at the pleasure of the governor.
(2)
The commission shall study sentencing practices in the circuit courts throughout
the state for the purpose of determining whether and to what extent disparities
exist among the various circuit courts with respect to the length of sentences
imposed and the use of probation for offenders convicted of the same or similar
crimes and with similar criminal histories. The commission shall also study and
examine whether and to what extent sentencing disparity among economic and
social classes exists in relation to the sentence of death and if so, the
reasons therefor sentences are comparable to other states, if the length of the
sentence is appropriate, and the rate of rehabilitation based on sentence. It
shall compile statistics, examine cases, draw conclusions, and perform other
duties relevant to the research and investigation of disparities in death
penalty sentencing among economic and social classes.
(3)
The commission shall establish a system of recommended sentences, within the
statutory minimum and maximum sentences provided by law for each felony
committed under the laws of this state. This system of recommended sentences
shall be distributed to all sentencing courts within the state of Missouri. The
recommended sentence for each crime shall take into account, but not be limited
to, the following factors:
(a)
The nature and severity of each offense;
(b)
The record of prior offenses by the offender;
(c)
The data gathered by the commission showing the duration and nature of sentences
imposed for each crime; and
(d)
The resources of the department of corrections and other authorities to carry
out the punishments that are imposed.
(4)
The commission shall study alternative sentences, prison work programs, work
release, home-based incarceration, probation and parole options, and any other
programs and report the feasibility of these options in Missouri.
(5)
The commission shall publish and distribute its recommendations on or before
July 1, 2004. The commission shall study the implementation and use of the
recommendations until July 1, 2005, and return a report to the governor, the
speaker of the house of representatives, and the president pro tem of the
senate. Following the July 1, 2005, report, the commission shall revise the
recommended sentences every two years.
(6)
The governor shall select a chairperson who shall call meetings of the
commission as required or permitted pursuant to the purpose of the sentencing
commission.
(7)
The members of the commission shall not receive compensation for their duties on
the commission, but shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses
incurred in the performance of these duties and for which they are not
reimbursed by reason of their other paid positions.
(8)
The circuit and associate circuit courts of this state, the office of the state
courts administrator, the department of public safety, and the department of
corrections shall cooperate with the commission by providing information or
access to information needed by the commission. The office of the state courts
administrator will provide needed staffing resources.
7.
Courts shall retain discretion to lower or exceed the sentence recommended by
the commission as otherwise allowable by law, and to order restorative justice
methods, when applicable.
8.
If the imposition or execution of a sentence is suspended, the court may order
any or all of the following restorative justice methods, or any other method
that the court finds just or appropriate:
(1)
Restitution to any victim or a statutorily
created fund for costs incurred as a result of the offender's actions;
(2)
Offender treatment programs;
(3)
Mandatory community service;
(4)
Work release programs in local facilities; and
(5)
Community-based residential and nonresidential programs.
9.
The provisions of this section shall apply only to offenses occurring on or
after August 28, 2003.
10. Pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection 8 of
this section, the court may order the assessment and payment of a designated
amount of restitution to a county law enforcement restitution fund established
by the county commission pursuant to section 50.565, RSMo. Such contribution
shall not exceed three hundred dollars for any charged offense. Any restitution
moneys deposited into the county law enforcement restitution fund pursuant to
this section shall only be expended pursuant to the provisions of section
50.565, RSMo.
11.
A judge may order payment to a restitution fund only if such fund had been
created by ordinance or resolution of a county of the state of Missouri prior to
sentencing. A judge shall not have any direct supervisory authority or
administrative control over any fund to which the judge is ordering a defendant
to make payment.
12.
A defendant who fails to make a payment to a county law enforcement restitution
fund may not have his or her probation revoked solely for failing to make such
payment unless the judge, after evidentiary hearing, makes a finding supported
by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant either willfully refused
to make the payment or that the defendant willfully, intentionally, and
purposefully failed to make sufficient bona fide efforts to acquire the
resources to pay.
559.021.
1. The conditions of probation shall be such as the court in its discretion
deems reasonably necessary to ensure that the defendant will not again violate
the law. When a defendant is placed on probation he shall be given a certificate
explicitly stating the conditions on which he is being released.
2.
In addition to such other authority as exists to order conditions of probation,
the court may order such conditions as the court believes will serve to
compensate the victim, any dependent of the victim, any statutorily created fund for costs incurred as a
result of the offender's actions, or society. Such conditions may include
restorative justice methods pursuant to section
217.777, RSMo, or any other method that the court finds just or appropriate
including, but [shall] not [be]
limited to:
(1)
Restitution to the victim or any dependent of the victim, or statutorily created fund for costs incurred as a
result of the offender's actions in an amount to be determined by the
judge; [and]
(2)
The performance of a designated amount of free work for a public or charitable
purpose, or purposes, as determined by the judge;
(3)
Offender treatment programs;
(4)
Work release programs in local facilities; and
(5)
Community-based residential and nonresidential programs.
3.
The defendant may refuse probation conditioned on the performance of free work.
If he does so, the court shall decide the extent or duration of sentence or
other disposition to be imposed and render judgment accordingly. Any county,
city, person, organization, or agency, or employee of a county, city,
organization or agency charged with the supervision of such free work or who
benefits from its performance shall be immune from any suit by the defendant or
any person deriving a cause of action from him if such cause of action arises
from such supervision of performance, except for an intentional tort or gross
negligence. The services performed by the defendant shall not be deemed
employment within the meaning of the provisions of chapter 288, RSMo. A
defendant performing services pursuant to this section shall not be deemed an
employee within the meaning of the provisions of chapter 287, RSMo.
4.
In addition to such other authority as exists to
order conditions of probation, in the case of a plea of guilty or a finding of
guilt, the court may order the assessment and payment of a designated amount of
restitution to a county law enforcement restitution fund established by the
county commission pursuant to section 50.565, RSMo. Such contribution shall not
exceed three hundred dollars for any charged offense. Any restitution moneys
deposited into the county law enforcement restitution fund pursuant to this
section shall only be expended pursuant to the provisions of section 50.565,
RSMo.
5.
A judge may order payment to a restitution fund only if such fund had been
created by ordinance or resolution of a county of the state of Missouri prior to
sentencing. A judge shall not have any direct supervisory authority or
administrative control over any fund to which the judge is ordering a defendant
to make payment.
6.
A defendant who fails to make a payment to a county law enforcement restitution
fund may not have his or her probation revoked solely for failing to make such
payment unless the judge, after evidentiary hearing, makes a finding supported
by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant either willfully refused
to make the payment or that the defendant willfully, intentionally, and
purposefully failed to make sufficient bona fide efforts to acquire the
resources to pay.
7. The court may modify or enlarge the
conditions of probation at any time prior to the expiration or termination of
the probation term.
565.082.
1. A person commits the crime of assault of a law enforcement officer or
emergency personnel in the second degree if such person:
(1)
Knowingly causes or attempts to cause physical injury to a law enforcement
officer or emergency personnel by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous
instrument;
(2)
Knowingly causes or attempts to cause physical
injury to a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel by means other than a
deadly weapon or dangerous instrument;
(3)
Recklessly causes serious physical injury to a law enforcement officer or
emergency personnel; or
[(3)]
(4) While in an intoxicated condition or
under the influence of controlled substances or drugs, operates a motor vehicle
in this state and when so operating, acts with criminal negligence to cause
physical injury to a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel;
(5)
Acts with criminal negligence to cause physical injury to a law enforcement
officer or emergency personnel by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous
instrument;
(6)
Purposely or recklessly places a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel
in apprehension of immediate serious physical injury; or
(7)
Acts with criminal negligence to create a substantial risk of death or serious
physical injury to a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel.
2.
As used in this section, "emergency personnel" means any paid or volunteer
firefighter, emergency room or trauma center personnel, or emergency medical
technician as defined in subdivisions (15), (16), and (17) of section 190.100,
RSMo.
3.
Assault of a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel in the second degree
is a class B felony unless committed pursuant to
subdivision (2), (5), (6), or (7) of subsection 1 of this section in which case
it is a class C felony.
565.083.
1. A person commits the crime of assault of a law enforcement officer or
emergency personnel in the third degree if:
(1)
Such person [attempts to cause or] recklessly causes physical injury to a law
enforcement officer or emergency personnel;
(2)
[With criminal negligence such person
causes physical injury to a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel by
means of a deadly weapon;
(3)] Such person purposely places a law
enforcement officer or emergency personnel in apprehension of immediate physical
injury;
[(4) With criminal negligence such person
creates a grave risk of death or serious physical injury to a law enforcement
officer or emergency personnel; or
(5)] (3)
Such person knowingly causes or attempts to cause physical contact with a law
enforcement officer or emergency personnel without the consent of the law
enforcement officer or emergency personnel.
2.
As used in this section, "emergency personnel" means any paid or volunteer
firefighter, emergency room or trauma center personnel, or emergency medical
technician as defined in subdivisions (15), (16), and (17) of section 190.100,
RSMo.
3.
Assault of a law enforcement officer or emergency personnel in the third degree
is a class A misdemeanor.
566.083.
1. A person commits the crime of sexual misconduct involving a child if the
person:
(1)
Knowingly exposes the person's genitals to a child less than fourteen years of
age in a manner that would cause a reasonable adult to believe that the conduct
is likely to cause affront or alarm to a child less than fourteen years of
age;
(2)
Knowingly exposes the person's genitals to a child less than fourteen years of
age for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any person,
including the child; or
(3)
Coerces or induces a child less than
fourteen years of age to expose the child's genitals for the purpose of arousing
or gratifying the sexual desire of any person, including the child.
2.
As used in this section, the term "sexual act" means any of the following,
whether performed or engaged in either with any other person or alone: sexual or
anal intercourse, masturbation, bestiality, sadism, masochism, fetishism,
fellatio, cunnilingus, any other sexual activity or nudity, if such nudity is to
be depicted for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification of any
individual who may view such depiction.
3.
Violation of this section is a class D felony unless the actor has previously pleaded guilty to or
been convicted of an offense pursuant to this chapter or the actor has
previously pleaded guilty to or has been convicted of an offense against the
laws of another state or jurisdiction which would constitute an offense under
this chapter, in which case it is a class C felony.
566.093.
1. A person commits the crime of sexual misconduct in the second degree if [he]
such person:
(1)
Exposes his or her genitals under
circumstances in which he or she knows
that his or her conduct is likely to
cause affront or alarm; [or]
(2)
Has sexual contact in the presence of a third person or persons under
circumstances in which he or she knows
that such conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm; or
(3)
Has sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse in a public place in the
presence of a third person.
2.
Sexual misconduct in the second degree is a class B misdemeanor unless the actor
has previously been convicted of an offense under this chapter, in which case it
is a class A misdemeanor.
566.140.
1. Any person who has pleaded guilty to
or been found guilty of violating the provisions of this chapter, and is granted
a suspended imposition or execution of sentence or placed under the supervision
of the board of probation and parole shall be required to participate in and successfully complete a program of
treatment, education and rehabilitation designed for perpetrators of sexual
offenses. Persons required to attend a program pursuant to this section may be
charged a reasonable fee to cover the costs of such program.
2. No person who provides assessment services or who
makes a report, finding, or recommendation for any probationer to attend any
counseling or program of treatment, education or rehabilitation as a condition
or requirement of probation, following the probationer's plea of guilty to or a
finding of guilt of violating any provision of this chapter or chapter 565,
RSMo, may be related within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity to any
person who has a financial interest, whether direct or indirect, in the
counseling or program of treatment, education or rehabilitation or any financial
interest, whether direct or indirect, in any private entity which provides the
counseling or program of treatment, education or rehabilitation. Any person who
violates this subsection shall thereafter:
(1)
Immediately remit to the state of Missouri any financial income gained as a
direct or indirect result of the action constituting the
violation;
(2)
Be prohibited from providing assessment or counseling services or any program of
treatment, education or rehabilitation to, for, on behalf of, at the direction
of, or in contract with the state board of probation and parole or any office
thereof; and
(3)
Be prohibited from having any financial interest, whether direct or indirect, in
any private entity which provides assessment or counseling services or any
program of treatment, education or rehabilitation to, for, on behalf of, at the
direction of, or in contract with the state board of probation and parole or any
office thereof.
566.141.
Any person who is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to any sexual
offense involving a child shall be required as a condition of probation or
parole to be involved in and successfully
complete an appropriate treatment program. Any person involved in such a program shall be
required to follow all directives of the treatment program provider.
566.147.
1. Any person who has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to, or been convicted
of, or been found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this chapter or
the provisions of section 565.253, RSMo, invasion of privacy; subsection 2 of
section 568.020, RSMo, incest; section 568.045, RSMo, endangering the welfare of
a child in the first degree; subsection 2 of section 568.080, RSMo, use of a
child in a sexual performance; section 568.090, RSMo, promoting a sexual
performance by a child; section 573.023, RSMo, sexual exploitation of a minor;
section 573.025, RSMo, promoting child pornography in the first degree; section
573.035, RSMo, promoting child pornography in the second degree; section
573.037, RSMo, possession of child pornography, or section 573.040, RSMo,
furnishing pornographic material to minors; shall not establish residency within
one thousand feet of any public school as defined in section 160.011, RSMo, or
any private school giving instruction in a grade or grades not higher than the
twelfth grade, or child care facility as defined in section 210.201, RSMo, which
is in existence at the time such residency is established.
2.
If such person has already established a residence and a public school, a
private school, or child care facility is subsequently built or placed within
one thousand feet of such person's residence, then such person shall, within one
week of the opening of such public school, private school, or child care
facility, notify the county sheriff where such public school, private school, or
child care facility is located that he or she is now residing within one
thousand feet of such public school, private school, or child care facility and
shall provide verifiable proof to the sheriff that he or she resided there prior
to the opening of such public school, private school, or child care
facility.
3.
Violation of the provisions of subsection 1 of this section is a class D felony
except that the second or any subsequent violation is a class B felony.
Violation of the provisions of subsection 2 of this section is a class A
misdemeanor except that the second or subsequent violations is a class D
felony.
573.037.
1. A person commits the crime of possession of child pornography if, knowing of
its content and character, such person possesses any obscene material that has a
child as one of its participants or portrays what appears to be a child as an
observer or participant of sexual conduct.
2.
Possession of child pornography is a class [A misdemeanor] D
felony unless the person has pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty
of an offense under this section, in which case it is a class [D]
C felony.
573.040.
1. A person commits the crime of furnishing pornographic material to minors if,
knowing its content and character, he or she:
(1)
Furnishes any material pornographic for minors, knowing that the person to whom
it is furnished is a minor or acting in reckless disregard of the likelihood
that such person is a minor; or
(2)
Produces, presents, directs or participates in any performance pornographic for
minors that is furnished to a minor knowing that any person viewing such
performance is a minor or acting in reckless disregard of the likelihood that a
minor is viewing the performance; or
(3)
Furnishes, produces, presents, directs, participates in any performance or
otherwise makes available material that is pornographic for minors via computer,
electronic transfer, Internet or computer network if the person made the matter
available to a specific individual known by the defendant to be a
minor.
2.
Furnishing pornographic material to minors is a class A misdemeanor unless the
person has pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty of an offense committed at a different time pursuant to this
[section committed at a different
time] chapter, chapter 566 or chapter 568, RSMo, in
which case it is a class D felony.
589.400.
1. Sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall apply to:
(1)
Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been or is hereafter convicted of, been
found guilty of, or pled guilty or nolo
contendere to committing, or attempting to commit, a felony offense of
chapter 566, RSMo, or any offense of chapter 566, RSMo, where the victim is a
minor; or
(2)
Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been or is hereafter convicted of, been
found guilty of, or pled guilty or nolo
contendere to committing, or attempting to commit one or more of the
following offenses: kidnapping, pursuant to section 565.110, RSMo; felonious
restraint; promoting prostitution in the first degree; promoting prostitution in
the second degree; promoting prostitution in the third degree; sexual exploitation of a minor; promoting child
pornography in the first degree; promoting child pornography in the second
degree; possession of child pornography; furnishing pornographic material to
minors; public display of explicit sexual material; coercing acceptance of
obscene material; promoting obscenity in the first degree; promoting pornography
for minors or obscenity in the second degree; incest; abuse of a child,
pursuant to section 568.060, RSMo; use of a child in a sexual performance; or
promoting sexual performance by a child; and committed or attempted to commit
the offense against a victim who is a minor, defined for the purposes of
sections 589.400 to 589.425 as a person under eighteen years of age;
or
(3)
Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been committed to the department of
mental health as a criminal sexual psychopath; or
(4)
Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been found not guilty as a result of
mental disease or defect of any offense listed in subdivision (1) or (2) of this
subsection; or
(5)
Any person who is a resident of this state who has, since July 1, 1979, or is
hereafter convicted of, been found guilty of, or pled guilty to or nolo
contendere in any other state, foreign
country, or under federal or
military jurisdiction to committing, or attempting to commit, an offense
which, if committed in this state, would be a violation of chapter 566, RSMo, or
a felony violation of any offense listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection
or has been or is required to register in another state or has been or is
required to register under federal or military law; or
(6)
Any person who has been or is required to register in another state or has been
or is required to register under federal or military law and who works or
attends school or training on a full-time or on a part-time basis in Missouri.
"Part-time" in this subdivision means for more than fourteen days in any
twelve-month period.
2.
Any person to whom sections 589.400 to 589.425 apply shall, within ten days of
conviction, release from incarceration, or placement upon probation, register
with the chief law enforcement official of the county in which such person
resides unless such person has already registered in that county for the same
offense. Any person to whom sections 589.400 to 589.425 apply if not currently
registered in their county of residence shall register with the chief law
enforcement official of such county within ten days of August 28, 2003. The
chief law enforcement official shall forward a copy of the registration form
required by section 589.407 to a city, town, village, or campus law enforcement
agency located within the county of the chief law enforcement official, if so
requested. Such request may ask the chief law enforcement official to forward
copies of all registration forms filed with such official. The chief law
enforcement official may forward a copy of such registration form to any city,
town, village, or campus law enforcement agency, if so requested.
3.
The registration requirements of sections 589.400 through 589.425 are lifetime
registration requirements unless all offenses requiring registration are
reversed, vacated or set aside or unless the registrant is pardoned of the
offenses requiring registration.
4. For processing an initial sex offender registration
the chief law enforcement officer of the county may charge the offender
registering a fee of up to ten dollars.
5.
For processing any change in registration required pursuant to section 589.414
the chief law enforcement official of the county may charge the person changing
their registration a fee of five dollars for each change made after the initial
registration.
589.415.
1. Any probation officer or parole officer assigned to a sexual offender who is
required to register pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425, shall notify the
appropriate law enforcement officials whenever the officer has reason to believe
that the offender will be changing his or her residence. Upon obtaining the new
address where the offender expects to reside, the officer shall report such
address to the chief law enforcement official with whom the offender last
registered and the chief law enforcement official of the county having
jurisdiction over the new residence, if different. The officer shall also inform
the offender of the offender’s duty to register. However, nothing in this
section shall affect the offender’s duty to register, pursuant to sections
589.400 to 589.425.
2.
As used in this section, the term "probation officer" includes any agent of a
private entity assigned to provide probation supervision services to an offender
due to the offender's status as a sexual offender who is required to register
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425, RSMo.
589.425.
1. Any person who is required to register pursuant to sections 589.400 to
589.425 and does not meet all requirements of sections 589.400 to 589.425 is
guilty of a class A misdemeanor, unless the
person has been convicted pursuant to chapter 566 of an unclassified felony,
class A felony, class B felony, or any felony involving a child under the age of
fourteen, in which case the person is guilty of a class D
felony.
2.
Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of subsection 1 of this
section is guilty of a class D felony, unless
the person has been convicted pursuant to chapter 566 of an unclassified felony,
class A felony, class B felony, or any felony involving a child under the age of
fourteen, in which case the person is guilty of a class C
felony.
660.520.
1. There is hereby established in the department of social services a special
team, to be known as the "state technical assistance team", to assist in cases
of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse, child exploitation, child pornography, or child fatality. It
shall be the priority of the team to focus on those cases in which more than one
report has been received. [The director
of family services shall be held accountable for cases reported and filed with
the division.] The team shall:
(1)
Provide [training, expertise and
assistance to county] assistance, expertise, and training to child
protection agencies and multidisciplinary teams for the investigation and
prosecution of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse, child
exploitation, child pornography, or child
fatality cases;
(2)
Assist in the investigation of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse,
child exploitation, child pornography, or
child fatality cases, upon the request of a local, county, state, or federal law enforcement
agency, county, state, or federal
prosecutor, [division of family services
staff,] a representative of the family
courts, medical examiner, coroner [or],
juvenile officer, or department of social
services staff. Upon being requested to assist in an investigation, the
state technical assistance team shall notify [all]
appropriate parties specified in this
subdivision of the team's involvement. [Where assistance has been requested by a local
law enforcement agency,] State technical
assistance team investigators [certified] licensed as peace officers by the director of
the department of public safety pursuant to chapter 590, RSMo, shall be deemed
to be peace officers within the [jurisdiction of the requesting law enforcement
agency,] state of Missouri while acting [at the request of the law enforcement
agency] in an investigation or on behalf of a child.
The power of arrest of a state technical assistance team investigator acting as
a peace officer shall be limited to offenses involving child abuse, child
neglect, child sexual abuse, child exploitation [or], child
pornography, child fatality, or in
situations of imminent danger to the investigator or another
person;
(3)
Assist county multidisciplinary teams to develop and implement protocols for the
investigation and prosecution of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse,
child exploitation, child pornography, or
child fatality cases.
2.
The team may call upon the expertise of the office of the attorney general, the
Missouri office of prosecution services, the [missing persons unit of the] state highway patrol, the department of
health and senior services, the department of mental health or any other agency
or institution.
3.
Each county may develop a multidisciplinary team for the purpose of determining
the appropriate investigative and therapeutic action to be initiated on
complaints referenced in subsection 1 of this section reported to the children's division [of family services]. The multidisciplinary team may include, but
is not limited to, a prosecutor, or his or her representative, an investigator
from the children's division [of family services], a physician, a representative from a mental
health care services agency and a representative of the police agency of primary
jurisdiction.
4.
[The division of family services shall
provide training and assistance to county multidisciplinary teams and shall
assist in the investigation of child abuse, child neglect, child sexual abuse,
child exploitation or child fatality cases upon the request of local law
enforcement agencies, the local multidisciplinary team, or the local
prosecutor.
5.] All reports and records made and maintained
by the state technical assistance team or local law enforcement relating to
criminal investigations conducted pursuant to this section, including arrests,
shall be available in the same manner as law enforcement records, as set forth
in sections 610.100 to 610.200, RSMo, and to the individuals identified in
subdivision (13) of subsection 2 of section 210.150, RSMo. All other records
shall be available in the same manner as provided for in section 210.150,
RSMo.